Adho Mukha Svanasana: Downward-Facing Dog Pose
Adho mukha svanasana (AH-doh MOO-kah shvah-NAHS-anna), also known as downward-facing dog pose, is a mild inversion that calms the nervous system and helps relieve stress. During downward-dog, focus on the details of your inhale and exhale to hone your attention. Notice your breath before entering the pose, during the pose, and after leaving the pose.
Sanskrit:
- Adho = downward
- Mukha = face
- Svana = dog
- Asana = pose
Philosophy & Origin:
Adho mukha svanasana is practiced as a free-standing posture or as part of a vinyasa sequence and is used as a “resting” point for stretching the back of the legs and the shoulders.
Tips:
This pose stretches the hamstrings, calves, spine, and muscles in the back. Go slowly and listen to your body’s limits.
Physical Benefits:
- Stretches your hamstrings, calves, feet, and hands.
- Strengthens your arms, shoulders, and back.
- Improves mobility in your digestive system.
- Relieves back pain, headaches, insomnia, and fatigue.
Energetic Benefits:
- Elongates and releases tension from your spine.
- Helps relieve the symptoms of menopause.
Mudra: Apana Mudra
This mudra is also known as the “prayer mudra.”
How to: The tips of the middle and ring finger touch the tip of the thumb. The forefinger and little finger are stretched out and straight.
Benefits:
- Helps move prana energy to the periphery of the body.
- Regulates the excretory system and helps maintain internal chemical homeostasis.
- Aids in waste elimination from the mouth, eyes, ears, nose, throat, etc.
- Regulates diabetes.
- Helps with constipation and urine obstruction.
Mantra:
Om Mani Padme Hum Mantra
As translated by the Dalai Lama, this mantra means “the jewel is in the lotus,” or “praise to the jewel in the lotus.” Many contend that the true meaning of this mantra cannot be translated into a simple phrase or sentence, but all of the teachings reiterate that suffering in life is unnecessary, and through peaceful reflection and calculated action, we can avoid the aspects of our lives that cause suffering and embrace those that bring joy and enhance our daily lives. The lotus is often believed to be symbolic of our ability to rise out of darkness and blossom with beauty, and this recognition of how we rise out of dark conditions is invoked through the power of this mantra.
Preparatory Poses:
- Plank pose | Phalakasana
- Standing forward bend | Uttanasana
Follow-Up Poses:
- Standing forward bend | Uttanasana
- Mountain pose | Tadasana
- Sirsasana | Headstand
Contraindications and Cautions:
Before trying any inversion, check with a doctor before performing the pose if you have any of the following conditions:
- Wrist problems like carpal tunnel syndrome or arthritis
- High blood pressure
- Eye or inner ear infection
- Late-term pregnancy
Adjustments/Modifications:
- Ease pressure on your wrists by placing a wedge under your palms or performing the pose on your forearms (dolphin pose).
- Elevate your hands on blocks or on the seat of a chair to take weight off of your hands, wrists, and shoulders.
- Place your palms on a wall and walk your feet back for a standing variation of downward-facing dog with more control.
Step-By-Step:
- Start on your hands and knees in a table top position with your hands and knees shoulder width apart. Your hands should be slightly in front of your shoulders. Spread your fingers wide on your mat with your middle fingers facing forward. Firmly press your palms flat on your mat.
- Curl your toes under. Exhale slowly as you lift your knees off of the floor and send your hips skyward. Press your chest back toward your thighs.
- Move toward straightening your legs and lowering your heels, but don’t lock out your knees or try to force it.
- Tilt your sitting bones up high and rotate your inner thighs slightly in and up, aware of your low ribs’ tendency to jut out as you find length here. Draw the ribs gently back in by toning your belly.
- Press the pads of your fingers and your full palm into the floor. Straighten but don’t lock out your arms. Engage your upper arm muscles to draw your elbows slightly in and pull your shoulders out of your ears.
- Keep your neck neutral (ears aligned with biceps) with your your gaze looking slightly back toward your feet.
###Legal Disclaimer Before participating in any exercise program or using any fitness products or services that may be described and/or made accessible in or through the Gaia Website and/or the Services, you should consult with a physician or other healthcare provider. Read more about Gaia’s Terms Of Use.
About the Author
Jathara Parivartanasana: Two Knee Spinal Twist Pose
Jathara parivartanasana (ja-THAR-ah pari-var-tan-AHS-anna), also known as the two knee spinal twist pose, is restorative posture that encourages mobility and movement throughout the spine and entire back while improving digestion and stimulating self-esteem and confidence.
Physical Benefits:
- Encourages movement in the spine.
- Stretches the chest and shoulders.
- Thought to improve digestion.
Preparatory Poses:
- Bridge pose | Setu bandhasana
- Wind releasing pose | Pavana muktasana
Sequential Poses:
- Reclining bound angle pose | Supta baddha konasana
- Shoulderstand | Sarvangasana
Counter Poses:
- Savasana
Adjustments/Modifications:
- If your knees do not rest easily on the ground, place your knees and feet on a large pillow.
- If the twist feels too strong in your lower back, first try placing a pillow between your knees or move your knees further away from your head.
- To deepen your twist, place your right hand on your left knee (closest hand) and gently encourage your knees down.
Step-By-Step:
- Begin by lying on your back, feet on the ground.
- Lift your feet off the floor, knees together and feet together and open your arms out to the sides.
- Exhale to slowly lower both legs to the left. Keep your knees at about hip level and at a 90-degree angle.
- Open your arms out to the sides and encourage your right shoulder to soften toward the ground.
- Hold for at least three rounds of breath.
- To exit, press both hands into the floor at shoulder level and contract your abdominal muscles. As you inhale lift your knees and feet up over your chest. Hold onto your knees with both hands.
- As you exhale, draw your thighs down into your chest as you lift your head and chest into the thighs and knees. Avoid lifting your shoulders as the head rises to the knees.
- Lower your head and shoulders to the floor and repeat on the other side.
###Legal Disclaimer Before participating in any exercise program or using any fitness products or services that may be described and/or made accessible in or through the Gaia Website and/or the Services, you should consult with a physician or other healthcare provider. Read more about Gaia’s Terms Of Use.
