Upavistha Konasana: Wide-Seated Angle Pose
ADJUSTMENTS | BENEFITS | SEQUENCING | SANSKRIT | STEPS
Upavistha konasana (oo-pah-VEESH-tah cone-AHS-ah-nah) is a soothing – or intense – pose depending on the style and intention of the practice. This seated pose stretches the hamstrings and groins, while strengthening the supporting muscles of your spine. This pose is said to help improve your posture and promote ease and comfort in your body.
Wide-seated angle pose offers very different experiences depending on the intention and style of yoga. Yin and restorative styles will offer a relaxed variation, often with the use of props to support minimal effort. In a more active practice like vinyasa, the pose may be used to actively stretch and build heat.
ADJUSTMENTS/MODIFICATIONS:
- Place a rolled blanket under your knees for extra support.
- Place a folded blanket under your seat to help encourage your pelvis to tip forward and prevent rounding in your spine.
- Sit against a wall to support your spine.
STEP-BY-STEP:
- Begin sitting in staff pose (dandasana). Slide your heels out as wide as you can without strain.
- Lift your hips up, send your tailbone back, then place your hips back down.
- Rotate your inner thighs up toward the ceiling so your kneecaps face straight up. Extend through your heels.
- Press your thigh bones into the ground and walk your hands forward. As you move forward, keep your torso long and your spine neutral. Bring your hands as far forward as you can while maintaining the length between your pubic bone and your navel.
- Hold the pose for up to 60 seconds. Gently lift your torso, then use your hands to bring your knees together to release.
PREPARATORY POSES:
- Cobblers pose | Baddha konasana
- Wide-legged forward fold | Prasarita padottanasana
- Reclined hand to foot | Supta padangusthasana
SEQUENTIAL POSES:
- Tortoise pose | Kurmasana
- Garland pose | Malasana
COUNTER POSES:
- Cow face pose | Gomukhasana
- Easy pose | Sukhasana
- Seated forward fold | Paschimottanasana
SANSKRIT:
- Upavistha = seated
- Kona = angle
- Asana = pose
PHYSICAL BENEFITS:
- Stretches the groin, adductor muscles, and hamstrings.
- Strengthens the muscles along the spine.
- Thought to improve posture.
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Malasana: Squat Pose or Garland Pose
ADJUSTMENTS | BENEFITS | CONTRAINDICATIONS | MANTRA | MUDRA | PREP POSES | SANSKRIT | STEPS | TIPS
A great stretch for ankles and the lower back, Malasana (mahl-AH-sana), which is also referred to as Squat or Garland pose, opens the groin and tones the belly. While comfortable for some, Malasana can be difficult for others. Appropriate adjustments and modifications can help students enjoy the benefits of this posture while strengthening and opening the muscles needed to practice Malasana and other postures.
Philosophy + Origin
There are many beautiful attempts to defend the translation of Malasana as “Garland Pose.” While mala most commonly refers to a garland or rosary, many students have a difficult time understanding how this imagery applies to the pose. Some teachers argue that the shape of the body depicts the bead on a mala, or perhaps the arms look like a mala or garland hanging from the neck. Other teachers will use the story of how this posture is traditionally taken when receiving the gift of a garland from a spiritual teacher. While all very poetic, there’s another lesser-known understanding of Malasana that makes more sense. The word mala can also be translated as excrement. Considering the digestive benefits of this posture, it makes a lot more sense.